When building a Venn Diagram, I always start from the area with the most overlap to the areas of least overlap. Once you have placed the 3 in the middle, you have counted those people, and therefore you must subtract them from the other surveys. Example: since there are 3 people that like all three subjects, now only have 5 students that like just math and English instead of 8.
Therefore:
A) 36 Students were in the survey
*Add all the numbers within the Venn diagram up. Overlapping doesn't matter because no one is double counted.
B) 6 People liked only Math
*Can't touch any other circle but Math
C) 20 Students liked English and math, but not history
*You add 9+5+6, since these bubbles are not overlapping with history.
I Hope this helps and let me know if you have any further questions!