From the given options, the activity which exemplifies gathering data by observation is option D: Measuring how many parts workers assemble in an hour. This is the best answer as it uses senses to observe people in naturally occurring situation — according to the definition of observation as a data collection method.
Answer:
A- A change in the technology used by firms.
Explanation:
A change in technology can affect the demand of products and services. It can lead to the increased demand for a certain product, reducing the demand for an older product.
With the use of technology to upgrade products and services, demand curves will continually shift, according to preferences of customers.
Technology could be used by firms to produce upgrades and newer variations of products at more favorable prices for customers than existing products. This leads to competition and the demand for the newer device goes up since people see the new product as 'getting more for less'. A good example is computers and tablets. Tablets which could match up with the work of computers were produced at lower prices. This shifted the demand towards tablets, making computers more obsolete.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D) The process of designing, gathering, analyzing, and reporting information that may be used to solve a specific marketing problem.
Business research can help organizations to come up with solutions that can help them grow out of problems related to any section of the business. Enough data needs to be collected so the problem can be analysed properly and the solution can be figured out in a productive manner.