By law of conservation of momentum: Summation of momentum before collision = Summation of momentum after collision
Momentum = mass*velocity
If v and u represents initial and final velocities and assuming that the bred marble was at rest before collision; m1u1+m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2 But u2 = 0 Then, m1u1 = m1v1+m2v2 u1 = (m1v1+m2v2)/m1
Where; u1 = Initial velocity of red marble before collision m1 = mass of blue marble = 0.1 kg v1 = Final velocity of red marble = 10 m/s v2 = Final velocity of blue marble = 15 m/s m2 = mass of blue marble = 70 g = 0.07 kg
Substituting; u1 = (0.1*10+0.07*15)/0.1 = 20.5 m/s
Therefore, red marble original velocity before collision was 20.5 m/s.