Answer:
286 kPa
Explanation:
Boyles law states that volume of gas is inversely proportional to pressure o gas for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 is pressure and V1 is volume at first instance
P2 is pressure and V2 is volume at the second instance
substituting the values in the equation
229 kPa x 4.0 L = P2 x 3.2 L
P2 = 286.25 kPa
the new pressure is 286 kPa
Answer:
The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient Qc is defined for a generic reaction:
aA + bB → cC + dD
where the concentrations are not those of equilibrium, but other given concentrations
Chemical Equilibrium is the state in which the direct and indirect reaction have the same speed and is represented by a constant Kc, which for a generic reaction as shown above, is defined:
where the concentrations are those of equilibrium.
This constant is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:
- If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.
- If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.
- If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.
In this case:
Q=100,000
100,000 < 4,300,000 (4.3*10⁶)
Q < Kc
<u><em>
The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.</em></u>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
First of all it is important to know that a half filled orbital is particularly stable. In phosphorus all the electrons occur singly in the 3p sublevel minimizing inter electronic repulsion hence it is more difficult to remove an electron from this energetically stable arrangement. In sulphur, electrons are paired in one of the 3p orbitals thereby lowering the energy of that level due to instability caused by interelectronic repulsion between two electrons in the same orbital.
If you overheat copper sulfate higher of mass will be lost that is copper sulfate will loss sulfur and oxygen which led to a higher loss of mass than if you would have heated enough. This higher mass lost will be shown in calculation as percentage of water lost
For Less number of oxygen atoms will be less acidic. Therefore, the rank will be.... So there is 1 oxygen atom bonded to each of the 2 nitrogen atoms.
For HNO3 or {HONO}2. So there are 3 oxygen atoms bonded to the nitrogen.
For HNO2 or HONO. So there are 2 oxygen atoms bonded to the nitrogen.
Less number of oxygen atoms will be less acidic. Therefore, the rank will be...
HNO3>HNO2>H2N2O2
Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolized by the chemical formula, to dissociate into a proton, and an anion, The dissociation of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete, except in its most concentrated solutions.
The strength of a weak organic acid may depend on substituent effects. The strength of an inorganic acid depends on the atom’s oxidation state to which the proton may be attached. Acid strength is solvent-dependent. For example, hydrogen chloride is a strong acid in an aqueous solution but is a weak acid when dissolved in glacial acetic acid.
Learn more about Acid strength here:
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