Africa, Australia, etc because they are the oldest ones.
Viral<span> particles, also known as virions, consist of two or three parts: (i) the </span>genetic<span> material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry </span>genetic information; (ii) a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects thegenetic<span> material</span>
Answer:
Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.
- there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.
here,
grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce
↓
s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]
↓
s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,
↓
s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,
↓
- if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
- if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]
here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].
Answer:
Nervous system: This systems helps the five sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin) which all contain nerves that send messages to the brain about what is happening. The brain produces a response which it sends via other nerves to the muscles.
Digestive system: This system helps to break down food into simpler substances so it can be used and absorbed into the body. It takes place in the alimentary canal (food tube), mainly in the stomach and small intestine. The digested food is absorbed into the blood.
Respiratory System: This system helps take in oxygen and removing waste carbon dioxide. Air enters the lungs by movement of the rib muscles and diaphragm. The oxygen is absorbed into the blood.
Reproductive system: This helps produce offspring. Eggs are produces by ovaries in a female and the sperm is produced in the testes of a male. They then try and fertilise the eggs.
Note:
Hope this helped <33
