The middle nitrogen has two sigma bonds and one pi bond. You know that one p orbital is used in the double bond and two sp2 orbitals are involved in the sigma bond. This leaves one sp2 orbital for the lone pair to occupy.
Pseudo-science is not considered real science because it is not testable.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pseudoscience primarily includes beliefs, theories or practices that are somehow incompatible with the scientific facts. The pseudoscience can’t be tested on the basis of science.
Let’s take an example of astrology. Some people believe that stars and other celestial bodies draw a significant impact on their life i.e. Good or bad thing it's just because their stars are working either in a positive or negative manner.
But, this belief doesn’t have any well-proved or authentic background over which the whole concept can rely on. Hence, pseudoscience is not taken as a real science as a lack of strong proves.
ΔG° at 450. K is -198.86kJ/mol
The following is the relationship between ΔG°, ΔH, and ΔS°:
ΔH-T ΔS = ΔG
where ΔG represents the common Gibbs free energy.
the enthalpy change, ΔH
The temperature in kelvin is T.
Entropy change is ΔS.
ΔG° = -206 kJ/mol
ΔH° equals -220 kJ/mol
T = 298 K
Using the formula, we obtain:
-220kJ/mol -T ΔS° = -206kJ/mol
220 kJ/mol +206 kJ/mol =T ΔS°.
-T ΔS = 14 kJ/mol
for ΔS-14/298
ΔS=0.047 kJ/mol.K
450K for the temperature Completing a formula with values
ΔG° = (450K)(-0.047kJ/mol)-220kJ/mol
ΔG° = -220 kJ/mol + 21.14 kJ/mol.
ΔG°=198.86 kJ/mol
Learn more about ΔG° here:
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First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
C. The mass number is the amount of Protons and electrons there are combined, so 200 - 80 is 120.