Answer:
(a) Ecosystem, community, population, individual
is right answer I think
It is a case of CODOMINANCE where the two alleles are expressed
Ernst Haeckel.
Hope this helps! :)
<span>The experimenters should make sure they are using proper clothing and shoes while properly coverings the exposed skin areas. Apart from that they should take proper measures to protect their eyes with proper safety goggles. If using contact lenses rather use eye glasses instead of that.</span>
Answer;
Heterozygote advantage occurs when heterozygotes have a higher fitness than do both homozygotes. In frequency-dependant selection, the fitness of a phenotype declines it it becomes too common in the population.
Explanation;
The heterozygotes have both alleles, which is needed for genetic variation. Heterozygotes are essential for there to be genetic variation in a population. In other words it is when When a single copy of a disease allele doesn't result in a disease but instead is good for the person or organism that carries it, we say that allele has a heterozygote advantage. For example a sickle cell trait, which protects against malaria in heterozygotes, but causes a deadly disease in homozygotes.
-Frequency-dependent selection occurs when the fitness of a genotype depends on its frequency. It is possible for the fitness of a genotype to increase (positively frequency-dependent) or decrease (negatively frequency-dependent) as the genotype frequency in the population increases.