Here is the full statement: A scientist begin working by trying to explain a natural occurrence that is OBSERVABLE.
Scientific method refers to the techniques that scientists used to carry out scientific investigations and it is made up of series of steps. The first step is observation. A scientist normally begin the process of scientific investigation by observing a phenomenon that occur naturally. The observation will lead to questions, which need to be answered and which eventually lead to conduction of experiments.
Answer:
Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose
Explanation:
<em>Vestigial structures/organs are general defined as structures/organs that are present but poorly developed without any functional use in the present living organisms but thought to have been fully developed and functional in their ancestors.</em>
Fully developed and functional organs gradually become less developed and non-functional across generations as the environment keeps changing and organisms found lesser use for the organs. An example includes the <u>caudal vertebrae</u> found in man which is kind of useless but thought to have been fully developed and functional in the ancestors of man - the monkeys.
<u>Vestigial organs are often used as one of the morphological evidence of the evolution of living organisms.</u>
If two organisms show a developmental homology you would also definitely expect them to share genetic homologies.
Homology is the similarity between two organisms. This similarity can be of body structures, physiology, etc. This homology is generally due to shared ancestral history between two organisms. For example, the wings of a bird and bats are homologous structures, this is because they have a common anatomy.
Genetic homology refers to the arrival from the same gene from a common ancestor. The same gene is shared between two organisms who may not be related in any other matter. Genetic homology can even be depicted by the sequences of a protein.
To know more about homology, here
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<span>If a population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium that can cause deviations from expectation depending on the assumptions of HW that are violated. If a population violates some of the assumptions (like mutations, migrations and selection) the allele frequencies will change over time. Also, if a non-random mating occurs (like inbreeding), it will cause an increase in homozygosity for all genes.</span>
Answer:
kidneys, large intestine, skin, and lungs.
Explanation:
They all excrete