The word "Per" means divide
"miles per gallon" is the same as "miles / gallon"
The truck went 1,200 miles
on 55 gallons
1,200 ÷ 55 = 21.81
Turn off lights when leaving rooms.
Unplug unused appliances. Even when powered off these appliances use electricity.
Replace regular light bulbs with energy saving bulbs.
Well the trivial answer is zero, since there is indeed a "zero vector". Assuming you aren't allowed to use the zero vector you would need at least two. They would be antiparallel and of equal magnitude. (That is be pointing in opposite directions and have the same length)
First figure out how many atoms you have with Avogadro's number. Since there are 63.5 grams/mol and you have 50.6 grams, you have (50.6/63.5)6.022E23=4.7986E23 atoms. Since there are 29 protons per atom, there are also 29 electrons per atom, so you should have a total of
29*4.7986E23=1.3916E25 electrons.
Since there is a positive charge you know some of these electrons are missing. How many are missing can be found by dividing the charge you have by the charge on the electron: 1.6E-6/1.6022E-19 = 9.98627E12 electrons are missing.
Now take the ratio of what is missing to what there should be:
9.98627E12/1.3916E25 = 7.1760873E-13