Answer:
Average speed of helium is higher than argon.
Explanation:
The average speed of helium is higher than argon atom under the conditions specified because of lower mass of the helium atom as compared to argon atom. Average speed of an atom is inversely proportional to mass of the atom. If mass of an atom decreases, the atom moves with higher speed while on the other hand, if the mass of an atom increases the average speed of an atom decreases.
Quantum numbers are used to describe the location of electrons in atoms.
Principal quantum number(n) tells which energy shell the electrons reside in.
The first energy shell n = 1, second energy shell n = 2 and it goes on.
Azimuthal quantum number (l) states which orbital the electron is most likely to reside in. the number of orbitals in an energy shell depends on the principal quantum number. number of orbitals are from 0 to n-1
If l = 0, s orbital
l = 1 , p orbital
l = 2, d orbital
in 2nd energy shell the number of orbitals are 0,1 etc.
5s-
Principal quantum number n = 5
Azimuthal quantum number l = 0
6p
Principal quantum number n = 6
Azimuthal quantum number l = 1
4d
Principal quantum number n = 4
Azimuthal quantum number l = 2
Answer:
The answer to your question is 280 g of Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Data
Efficiency = 30.80 %
Mg(NO₃)₂ = ?
Magnesium = 147.4 g
Copper (II) nitrate = excess
Balanced Reaction
Mg + Cu(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Mg(NO₃)₂ + Cu
Reactants Elements Products
1 Mg 1
1 Cu 1
2 N 2
6 O 6
Process
1.- Calculate the theoretical yield
Molecular weight Mg = 24
Molecular weight Mg(NO₃)₂ = 24 + (14 x 2) + (16 x 6)
= 24 + 28 + 96
= 148 g
24 g of Mg -------------------- 148 g of Mg(NO₃)₂
147.4 g of Mg ------------------- x
x = (147.4 x 148) / 24
x = 908.96 g of Mg(NO₃)₂
2.- Calculate the Actual yield
yield percent = 
Solve for actual yield
Actual yield = Yield percent x Theoretical yield
Substitution
Actual yield = 
x 908.96
Actual yield = 279.95 ≈ 280g
The intermolecular bonding for HF is van der Waals, whereas for HCL, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Since the van der Waals bond is stronger than hydrogen, HF will have a higher boiling temperature. Since the covalent bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher boiling temperature.
