Options are no given in the question. The complete question is as follows:
If autophosphorylation of CheA protein does not occur, then Escherichia coli cells must be_________________.
A. in a gradient of a chemoattractant.
B. in a gradient of a chemorepellant.
C. tumbling.
D. rotating flagella clockwise.
Answer:
A. in a gradient of a chemoattractant
Explanation:
The autophosphorylation of CheA is described as the autophosphorylation of histidine kinase (s) (CheA protein) in the presence of MgCl 2 and ATP.
If autophosphorylation of CheA protein does not occur in Escherichia coli, then the cells of E.Coli undergo methylation events that allow cell in a gradient of chemoattractants which increases the activity of CheA and CheY-P and cells adapt according to the concentration of chemoattractant.
Hence, the correct answer is A.
Because natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation. Some new alleles increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, which then ensures the survival of the allele in the population.
Answer:
D) receptor tyrosine kinases
Explanation:
Protein kinase receptors are simply saying receptors with associated kinases (usually tyrosine kinases).
Protein kinases are enzymes that have the ability to modulate other enzymes (or some other proteins) by adding the phosphate group. This is known as phosphorilation process. As a result of structural change, protein can change its activity (phosphorilation usually increase the activity).
Such receptors are involved in a many processes within an organism that are important for the cellular growth, differentiation, metabolism
It should be B. Sustainable Grazing
