D I think because the trees block out all the sun
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
Answer:
Lipids and Proteins are considered micro molecules
The cycle that is described in the problem is called the water cycle. in this cycle, the water from a lake is evaporated through the heat of the sun and the water is accumulated in the clouds. When the clouds are saturated, then water condenses and precipitates to fall as rain.
Photosynthesis is using Light Energy to convert CO2 and water into oxygen and carbohydrates such as sugar or starch.
Cellular respiration is using oxygen to convert biochemical energy into ATP (Energy) and CO2
The relationship between the 2 is that what the 2 creates and let out is what the other needs to work like photosynthesis creates oxygen as a byproduct and to do cellular respiration, it needs oxygen. Cellular respiration creates CO2 as a byproduct and to do photosynthesis, it needs CO2.
