B) Around 300 million years ago, the regions where coal formed were located in tropical climates that were partially submerged on the coasts
Explanation:
The distribution of the world's major coal reserves supports the the theory of plate tectonics because the regions where they formed were in tropical climates around 300 million years ago.
Coal is a fossil fuel used to produce energy when burnt.
They are formed in tropical swamps where there is luxuriant plants life.
To form a coal, a terrain such as swamp must have rich plant life. The plant is rapidly buried and cut off from the oxic environment. Further burial under heat and pressure transforms the plant matter into coal.
- The major reserves of coal in the world today is found in Europe and North America
- These are temperate regions whose conditions do not favor the formation of coal.
- Those regions must have moved from around the equator to their present day position.
- The coal formed when they were much closer to the equator around 300 million years ago.
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In the two-stage cooling method, time allowed to cool food from 135 degrees F or more to 70 degrees F or less can be four to six hours.
Answer:
A. When oxygen levels within a cell are too low for aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical or metabolic process that occurs in organism, when a carbohydrate such as glucose is metabolized or converted to an alcohol anaerobically (absence of oxygen).
When an organism lacks oxygen within the cell, aerobic respiration would be halted, hence pyruvate produced from glucose further undergoes fermentation anaerobically.
Organisms like lactic acid bacteria and yeast carry out fermentation. The process of fermentation is widely used in food industries, such as in brewing of wine or manufacture of yogurt.
Answer:
The answer is primates, rodents/rabbits, crocodiles and birds.
Explanation:
Cladogram
A cladogram is a diagrammatic epresentation of the evolutionary relationships between organisms that emerged from the same ancestor. Basically, it shows how closely one organism is related to another.
A cladogram differs with a phylogenetic tree in the sense that a cladogram only shows evolutionary relationships between one ancestor and all its descendants. On the other hand, a phylogenetic tree explains relationships between many clades (group of related species)
A cladogram also identifies various evolutionary points or milestones of the development of certain characteristics.
According to this cladogram, the amniotic egg evolved before the emergence of the common ancestor of primates, rodents, crocodiles and birds.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
primary ecological succession
A glacier retreats exposing bare rock and allowing communities of organisms such as moss and lichens to move in. This is an example of <u>primary ecological succession.</u>
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Primary succession is a type of succession that occurs following an opening of a pristine habitat, for example, a lava flow, an area left from retreated glacier, or abandoned strip mine.
- <em><u>Primary succession occurs in lifeless area; that is regions in which soil is incapable of sustaining life.</u></em>
- <em><u>The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens, often known as pioneer species because they are the first species present.</u></em>
