<span>The water is held behind a dam, forming reservoir. The force of the water being released from the reservoir through the dam spins the blades of a giant turbine.</span>
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
m = 35.98 Kg ≈ 36 Kg
Explanation:
I₀ = 125 kg·m²
R₁ = 1.50 m
ωi = 0.600 rad/s
R₂ = 0.905 m
ωf = 0.800 rad/s
m = ?
We can apply The law of conservation of angular momentum as follows:
Linitial = Lfinal
⇒ Ii*ωi = If*ωf <em>(I)</em>
where
Ii = I₀ + m*R₁² = 125 + m*(1.50)² = 125 + 2.25*m
If = I₀ + m*R₂² = 125 + m*(0.905)² = 125 + 0.819025*m
Now, we using the equation <em>(I) </em>we have
(125 + 2.25*m)*0.600 = (125 + 0.819025*m)*0.800
⇒ m = 35.98 Kg ≈ 36 Kg
Answer:
Energy is transformed from potential to kinetic and vice versa
Explanation:
The energy is transformed from mechanical to kinetic energy when the object changes its position with respect to a reference point, where it loses height but increases its speed. When the object is at maximum height with respect to a reference point, it will have its maximum potential energy value. When the object passes through the reference point it will have potential energy equal to zero, but this energy will become kinetic energy.
The most characteristic and real example is that of a pendulum at one end, as can be seen in the attached image.
When the pendulum is located at the top end, as shown in Figure 1, at that point the maximum potential energy will be held. Then the pendulum is released and when it passes through the reference point and its height is zero, with respect to that point, all potential energy will have become kinetic energy in the same way at this point the maximum speed of the pendulum will be set.