Answer:
The liquid collected during distillation when the evaporated substance condenses. A separation technique that uses evaporation to separate substances. The mixture is heated so that one substance evaporates. The vapour is collected and condenses into a liquid.
H2SO4 ---> 2H^+ + SO4^2-
Hence n H+ = 9 mols
Mass of H = nM = (9*1) = 9g
Alternately
mass of H2SO4= nM= 4.5*98= 441
Mass of H= mass h2so4 * molar mass of H/molar mass of h2so4
Mass of H= 441 * 2/98 = 9g
Answer:
2Na+F2 yields 2NaF is balanced.
Explanation:
There are 2 sodium and 2 fluorine in both reactants and product: In 2NaF the 2 is distributed because it is in the beginning of the compound.
Answer:
Oil has the smaller heat capacity. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.80.
Explanation:
Part 1:
In order to know which fluid has the smaller heat capacity we need to consider the heat equation below:
Q = CΔT, where Q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity and ΔT is the variation in temperature.
As the heat exchange is the same for both fluids, the smaller the temperature variation, the smaller the heat capacity.
Water: ΔT = 120 °F
Oil: ΔT = 80 °F
Therefore, oil is the fluid with the smallest heat capacity.
Part 2:
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger is given by the equation bellow:
Th1: initial temperature of the hot fluid
Th2: final temperature of the hot
Tc1: initial temperature of the cold fluid
Answer:
Iron slowly reacts with oxygen and forms rust. In this case, the reactants are iron and oxygen. The product is rust, or iron oxide. The chemical equation looks like this:
Explanation:
iron + oxygen → iron oxide