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which change in the temperature of the one gram sample of water would cause the greatest increase in average kinetic energy of i

LenaWriter [7]

Maybe about in the 50ths

8 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following represents a decrease in entropy?

Leni [432]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.

Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.

A. is wrong

Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.

B. is wrong

Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.

C is wrong

Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy

D is correct

Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.

E is wrong

While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.

7 0

2 years ago

What are equation for the chemical change that produces water from two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule. And the react

aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

h2+O ---> H2O

reactants: H2 & O

products: H2O

Explanation:

The simple reaction that produces a water molecule from H2 and O would be the one written above, even though there are 2 hydrogen molecules, they will form an H2 molecule rather than 2 individual H molecules (almost never seen) the reactants would be your hydrogen and oxygen molecules individually before they bond to form a molecule of water (H2O) which is the product

6 0

1 year ago

What is the binding energy of a nucleus that has a mass defect of 5.81*10-^29 kg

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Choice A: Approximately $5.23 \times 10^{-29}$ joules.

Explanation:

Apply the famous mass-energy equivalence equation to find the energy that correspond to the $\rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}$ kilograms of mass.

$E = m \cdot c^{2}$ ,

where

$E$ stands for energy,
$m$ stands for mass, and
$c$ is the speed of light in vacuum.

The speed of light in vacuum is a constant. However, finding the right units for this value can simplify the calculations a lot. What should be the unit of $c$ ?

The mass given is in the appropriate SI unit:

Mass is in kilograms.

Thus, proceed with the speed of light in SI units. The SI unit for speed is meters per second. For the speed of light, $c \approx \rm 3.00\times 10^{8}\;m\cdot s^{-1}$ .

Apply the mass-energy equivalence:

$\begin{aligned} E &= m \cdot c^{2} \\ &= \rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}\; kg \times {\left(3.00\times 10^{8}\; m\cdot s^{-1}\right)}^{2}\\ &\approx \rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\;kg\cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2} \end{aligned}$ .

The unit of energy is not in joules. Don't be alerted. Consider the definition of a joule of energy. One joule is the work done on an object when a force of one newton acts on the object in the direction of the force through the distance of one meter. (English Wikipedia.)

$\rm 1\; J = 1\; N \times 1\; m$ .

However, a force of one newton is defined as the force required to accelerated an object with a mass of one kilogram (not gram) at a rate of one meter per second squared. (English Wikipedia.)

$\begin{aligned}\rm 1\; J &= \rm 1\; N \times 1\; m\\ & = \rm \left(1\; kg\times 1\; m\cdot s^{-2}\right)\times 1\; m\\ &= \rm 1\; kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, the mass defect here is also $\rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\; J$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find the number of grams in 16.95 mol hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Round your

Feliz [49]

Answer: There are 576.46 number of grams present in 16.95 mol hydrogen peroxide $(H_{2}O_{2})$ .

Explanation:

Number of moles is defined as the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

The molar mass of $H_{2}O_{2}$ is 34.01 g/mol. Hence, mass of hydrogen peroxide present in 16.95 moles is calculated as follows.

$Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\16.95 mol = \frac{mass}{34.01 g/mol}\\mass = 576.46 g$

Thus, we can conclude that there are 576.46 number of grams present in 16.95 mol hydrogen peroxide $(H_{2}O_{2})$ .

3 0

2 years ago