Answer:
(a).concentrated lactic acid and that of NAD+.
(b).use of the response of NAD+ and lactic acid in absence of vitamin treatment as the CONTROL.
Explanation:
To understand this question and be able to solve this question efficiently we have to understand the concept of "respiration''. But, the short and the most simple answer to the question above can be found in the first statement of the question.
The electron transport chain include the cycle that occurs during glycolysis, fermentation and the transformation of NAD+ to form NADH and vice versa.
In the research, the dependent variable is the concentrated lactic acid and that of NAD+.
In order to increase the validity of the experiment, the Researcher can make use of the response of NAD+ and lactic acid in absence of vitamin treatment as the CONTROL.
When Went placed the agar block on one side of the decapitated shoot, the shoot curved away from the agar as it grew. This demonstrated that some kind of hormonal signal had diffused into the agar from the coleoptile tips. ... Went's experiment represented the first time that anyone had isolated a hormone from plants.
The enzyme that would be most important for digesting a skinless chicken breast would be a PEPTIDASE.
A skinless chicken breast is a proteinous food and peptidases are enzymes which break down proteins by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds which joined the amino acids of proteins together.
Hi,
If a point mutation occurs during which CGA changes to AGA, the mutation will be simply inherited to the offspring and there won't be any harsh effects on the health of individual.
This is because, both AGA and CGA code for same amino acid called Arginine.
We know that mutations posses harmful effects when they change the genetic sequence leading to the incorporation of incorrect amino acid in the organisms and their offspring. But in this case the mutation will not be harmful and will simply be transferred to the offspring and will have no effect on the functioning, fitness or survival of the organism
Hope it helps!:)