Answer:
Kc = [CO2], that is to say it is equal to the concentration of CO2
Explanation:
It is a heterogeneous equilibrium since the substances that participate in the reaction are in different phases
In the heterogeneous limestone decomposition reaction:
CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
The equilibrium constants are:
Kc = [CO2(g)]; Kp = PCO2(g); Kc = Kp (R T)^
−(1−0) = Kp (R T)^
−1
The equilibrium situation is not affected by the amount of solid or liquid, as long as these substances are present.
The equilibrium constant is independent of the amounts of solids and liquids in equilibrium.
Answer:
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years = 0.0004538 grams per year
Explanation:
Given that the mass of the carbon 14 at the start = 5 gram
At the end of 5,000 years we will have;
Where
A = The amount of carbon 14 left
A₀ = The starting amount of carbon 14
e = Constant = 2.71828
= The half life
t = The time elapsed = 5000 years
λ = 0.693/ = 0.693/5730 = 0.0001209424
Therefore;
A = 5 × e^(-0.0001209424×5000) = 2.7312 grams
Therefore, the amount of carbon 14 decayed in the 5000 years is the difference in mass between the starting amount and the amount left
The amount of carbon 14 decayed = 5 - 2.7312 = 2.2688 grams
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years is therefore;
2.2688 grams/(5000 years) = 0.0004538 grams per year
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years = 0.0004538 grams per year.
Answer:
heterogeneous
Explanation:
It's a heterogeneous mixture. Diamond is made of just one element: carbon. Each carbon atom in diamond is connected to four other carbon atoms, in a crystal that extends on and on. There are other forms of pure carbon where the atoms are bonded differently, notably charcoal and graphite.