Explanation:
a. Total income formula is:
Y= C+I+G+NX
Y=20.1+3.5+5.2+(-1)
Y= $27.8 billion
b. In closed economies, income is calculated with this formula:
I=Y-C-G
I= 1.5-1-0.8
I= -$0.3 trillion
In open economies, income cannot be calculated because net exports (NX) data is missing.
c. NX is
NX= 576-445-115-81
NX= -$65 billion
NX is exports minus imports, in this case imports are more than exports. To calculate exports you need imports data.
Answer:
10.30
Explanation:
20
8000
160 000 June
10000
200 000 July
20 - 3.20 -4 - .50 -2 = 10.30
costs:Printing and binding...............................$3.20 per copyBookstore discounts................................$4.00 per copySalespersons’ commissions....................$0.50 per copyAuthor’s royalties...................................$2.00
Answer:
C. Capital Loss
Explanation:
When the selling price of an asset like bonds etc exceeds it purchase price then the capital profit will be the difference between sale and purchase price.
But if the purchase price is greater than the sale price the difference is called Capital loss.
Example: if we buy 100 shares for $20 each and after a year sell them for $ 18 then the difference is called the capital loss.
Answer:
PV Index = 1.158
Explanation:
Present value index is the ratio of discounted cash flows of the project divided by initial outlay required for the project thus first we calculate the Present Values for Investment B
Present value factors @ 12% for year 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 respectively.
1
0.893
0.797
0.712
0.636
Net Present Value = -9000 + (5000 * 0.893) + (4000 * 0.797) + (3000 * 0.712) + (1000 * 0.636)
NPV = $1425
Present value Index = NPV / Initial investment = 1425/9000 = 0.158
This can be interpreted as 1 + 0.158 = 1.158,
1 being the initial investment. You can also choose not to subtract the initial outlay when calculating NPV.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Brian's demand is perfectly inelastic.
Crystal's demand is unit elastic.
Explanation:
Given that
Brian said = 10 gallons of gas
where, Crystal says = $10 worth of gas
By seeing the above information, we concluded that the Brain's demand is perfectly inelastic as the demand of the gallons are fixed
And, the crystal demand is unitary elastic as the expenditure would remain unchanged or fixed
In addition, the perfectly inelastic is when elasticity is zero
, and unitary elastic is when elasticity is equal to one