The correct answer of the given question above would be the third option: THE EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONS OVER TIME. What is represented by the base of a phylogenic tree is the evolution of populations over time. It is also known as the evolutionary tree. This tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species.
Let "r" stand for the recessive red hair trait. A person with red hair must have a genotype of "rr" ( one from each parent) in order to have red hair( red hair being the phenotype).
Let "B" stand for brown hair and "b" stand for not brown hair. A person with brown hair can have a genotype of "Bb" or "BB" and have a phenotype of Brown hair. This is becasue brown hair "B" is the dominant trait.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
One division into the p1 generation, and then the p1 generation makes the p2 generation, making it 4 cellular divisions.