Answer:
C (Prophase)
Explanation:
All cells undergo division in order to produce more daughter cells. Cell division occurs immediately after the interphase, which is a resting and preparatory phase for mitosis or cell division. Prior to cell division, the DNA is found to be coiled around histone proteins to form a structure called CHROMATIN. The process of cell division occurs in four phases; Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
In the Prophase stage, which is the first stage of mitosis, this Chromatin begins to condense or becomes compact by undergoing further coiling into a visible X-shaped structure called CHROMOSOME. This shape of the chromosome is as a result of the replication into sister chromatids that occurred in the S-phase of interphase.
Answer:
Surface area to volume ratio, in simple means the size of surface area to the volume of substance that can pass through it at a particular time.
Amoeba and some bacterias are flat and have large surface area to volume ratio. So the diffusion rate is very high due to large surface area.
Where as humans have small surface area: volume so diffusion is very slow or does not take place at all.
Explanation:
As the ratio gets smaller, it takes longer for items to diffuse.
Explanation:
When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared.
When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. This is because there is a greater area that needs to receive the substance being diffused, but less area for that substance to actually enter the cell.
this is actually why cells divide. When they become too large and it takes too long for them to transport materials across the cell, they lose efficiency and divide in half to raise the surface area to volume ratio.
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