Thickening of gill epithelia in rainbow trout, caused by chloride cell proliferation, could lead to an impairment of oxygen uptake under moderate to severe hypoxia (Thomas et al 1988; Bindon et al., 1994; Greco et al., 1995).
<h3>What results in an increase in AMS in interstitial lung disease?</h3>
The number of alveolar macrophages (AMs) can rise in interstitial lung disease. Precursor cells from the peripheral circulation may have been drawn in, and/or there may have been local lung growth, to create this.
<h3>What connection does sarcoidosis have between lymphocytes and proliferating cells?</h3>
Additionally, a strong association between the quantities of lymphocytes and proliferative cells in sarcoidosis and fibrosis was discovered in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Eosinophil counts and proliferating cell counts were positively associated in fibrosis.
<h3>How do AMS patients and healthy controls differ in terms of propagating AMS?</h3>
With a substantial association between these two indices, there was a considerable increase in proliferating AMs in all patient groups when compared to healthy controls (4.2 versus 1.4% Feulgen, and 2.1 against 0.5% Ki67).
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Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. The ATP molecule is hydrolyzes into ADP ( adenosine diphosphate ) and the inorganic phosphate.
Kinases are the enzymes that are known to add the phosphate group on the substrate. These kinases works in the energy dependent manner and require ATP for its reaction. The phosphate group can be transferred from one molecule to the other molecule as well.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Answer:
Met-Ser-Pro.
Explanation:
The last 3 letters (UAA) are the Stop codons so they are not included in the sequence.
Carbon debt, caused by CO2<span> i know that is one of them </span>