Complete question:
Consider the game of chicken. Two players drive their cars down the center of the road directly at each other. Each player chooses SWERVE or STAY. Staying wins you the admiration of your peers (a big payoff) only if the other player swerves. Swerving loses face if the other player stays. However, clearly, the worst output is for both players to stay! Specifically, consider the following payouts. Player two Stay swervePlayer one stay -6 -6 2 -2 swerve -2 2 1 1
a) Does either player have a dominant strategy?
b) Suppose that Player B has adopted the strategy of Staying 1/5 of the time and swerving 4/5 of the time. Show that Player A is indifferent between swerving
and staying.
c) If both player A and Player B use this probability mix, what is the chance that they crash?
Explanation:
a. There is no dominant strategy for either player. Suppose two players agree to live. Then the best answer for the player is to swerve(-6 versus -2). Yet if the player turns two, the player will remain one (2 vs 1).
b. Player B must be shown to be indifferent among swerving and staying if it implements a policy (stay= 1⁄4, swerving= 5/4).
When we quantify a predicted award on the stay / swerving of Player A, we get
E(stay)= (1/5)(-6)+ (4/5)(2)= 2/5 E(swerve)= (1/5)(-2)
c. They both remain 1/5 of the time. The risk of a crash (rest, stay) is therefore (1/5)(1/5)= 1/25= 4%
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The different methods of determining marketing budget includes :
Percentage of Sales method. - it is usually used by small businesses. it is when a percentage of sales is used to determine the overall budget of marketing communications.
Objective and Task method ; this involves a firm determining it objectives and then estimating the cost of reaching these objectives
Market Share method. - uses its market share to determine its budget
Unit Sales method. - the cost of marketing for one item is determined and then multiplied by the desired sales level
This is because the unemployment rate give only takes into account people that are unemployed and are looking for work. It does not account for those that are unemployed and have given up.
ex) A woman who looses her job because of technological advances is looking for work and is considered unemployed (taken into account), however a man who has tried looking for work after he was laid off has given up (not counted)
ex) A woman lost her job during the depression and cant seem to get a job with her limited skills. She has given up and is not counted in the unemployment rate
The correct concerning the payback rule is rule is flawed because it ignores all cash flows after some arbitrary point in time.
Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the time required to recover funds spent on an investment or to reach breakeven. Example: If at the beginning of year 1 he invests $1,000 and at the end of year 1 and his second year he earns $500, it pays for itself within 2 years.
The number of years it will take to recover the money invested. For example, if it takes 5 years to recover the cost of an investment, the payback period is he 5 years.
Payback period is defined as the number of years required to recover the original cash investment. In other words, the period during which a machine, plant, or other investment has generated sufficient net income to cover its investment costs.
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Answer:
[b] = $ 2500
[c] = $ 7500
[d] = Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500
Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500
[e] = $ 3500
Explanation:
Here the solution is given as follows,