We see black colour in absence of light. Black colour absoorbs all the light, ( just opposite of white) and hence we do not see any colour. Black colour is also related to darkness.
Answer
given,
mass of copper rod = 1 kg
horizontal rails = 1 m
Current (I) = 50 A
coefficient of static friction = 0.6
magnetic force acting on a current carrying wire is
F = B i L
Rod is not necessarily vertical
the normal reaction N = mg-F y
static friction f = μ_s (mg-F y )
horizontal acceleration is zero
B_w = B sinθ
B_d = B cosθ
iLB cosθ= μ_s (mg- iLB sinθ)
B = 0.1 T
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The answers are as follows;
a) the inductive reactance is 322 ohm
b) The maximum voltage is 387.5 V
c) The rms and maximum currents in the inductor are 1.2 A and 0.85 A.
<h3>What is the reactance?</h3>
The reactance is obtained from;
XL = 2πfL
XL = 2 * 3.14 * 57.0 * 0.900
XL = 322 ohm
The maximum voltage is obtained as;
Vo = Vrms * √2
Vo = 274 V * √2
Vo = 387.5 V
Io = Vo/XL
Io = 387.5 V/ 322 ohm
Io = 1.2 A
Irms = 274 V/322 ohm
Irms = 0.85 A
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