The correct answer is C. The water is the solvent because the green pellets dissolved in it.
Explanation:
In solutions, the are two substances involved, the solvent and the solute. The solvent is usually a liquid substance; additionally, the solvent dissolves another substance, which is known as the solute. For example, if you dissolve a spoon of salt in a glass of water, the solute is the salt which is the substance dissolved and the solvent is the water because the solute is dissolved in it. According to this, in the case presented the water is the solvent because the green pellets which are the solute dissolve in it.
<u>Answer:</u> The longest wavelength of light is 656.5 nm
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the longest wavelength, the transition should be from n to n+1, where: n = lower energy level
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:
Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant =
= Higher energy level =
= Lower energy level = 2 (Balmer series)
Putting the values in above equation, we get:
Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:
So,
Hence, the longest wavelength of light is 656.5 nm
Answer:
13mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H2O
From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following data:
Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question.
This includes the following:
Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 6M
Volume of the acid (Va) =?
Volume of the base (Vb) = 39mL
Molarity of the base (Mb) = 2M
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of the acid.
Using the equation:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB, the volume of the acid can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
6 x Va / 2 x 39 = 1/1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
6 x Va = 2 x 39
Divide both side by 6
Va = (2 x 39)/6
Va = 13mL
Therefore, the volume of the acid (HNO3) needed for the reaction is 13mL
Activation energy is the energy required by reactants to undergo chemical reaction and given products
Every reactant has some internal energy (sum of all kind of energy like kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy etc). It needs some extra energy to undergo chemical reaction which is activation energy
All kinds of reaction whether exothermic or endothermic needs activation energy
Threshold energy = internal energy + activation energy