An energy diagram of a chemical reactions illustrates the changes of energy as the chemical reactions advances.
At first, the energy in the diagram is the energy of the reactants.
As the reaction goes forward, the reactants start to react forming a transition compound, with a maximum energy level on the graph. This is the hill. So the hill represents the Activation Energy.
After that, the energy starts to decrease and at the end you have the energy of the products, which may be higher or lower than the initial energy of the reactants, depending upon whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
For exothermic reactions the energy level of the products is lower than the energy level of the reactants, while for endothermic reactions the energy level of the products is higher than the energy level of the reactants.
<span>John Dalton introduced a theory proposing that elements vary because of the mass of their atoms.
He said in his theory that all matter is made up of indivisible blocks called atoms. He also stipulated in his theory that elements are identical thus, have different sizes and masses.
Dalton's theory was different from Niels Bohr who proposed a new atomic model which was also commonly known as the modern atomic theory. Bohr's theory says that atoms are arranged in circular orbits around the nucleus. He patterned his model as the solar system.
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Hydrogen can be considered as a clean energy carrier similar to electricity. Hydrogen can be produced from various domestic resources such as renewable energy. ... Power generation,a hydrogen fuel cell generates electricity and gives off heat and water.
The phase diagram of CO2 has a melting curve that slopes up and to the right, in contrast to the phase diagram of water, which has a more conventional shape. It is impossible for liquid CO2 to exist at pressures lower than 5.11 atm because the triple point is 5.11 atm and 56.6 °C.
Due to the fact that ice is less thick than liquid water, the phase diagram of water has an odd melting point that drops with pressure. Carbon dioxide cannot exist as a liquid at atmospheric pressure, according to the phase diagram of the gas. Thus, gaseous carbon dioxide directly sublimes from solid carbon dioxide.
Learn more about solid carbon dioxide.
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