In biology, the biotic factors pertain to the living components of Earth while the abiotic factors are those non-living chemicals and physical factors. The only choice that is not an interaction between biotic and abiotic factors is the third choice, "C. male elk fighting over a female".
Basically all of the choices given are failure of negative feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "E". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.
This is the chemical equation for photosynthesis
6CO2+6H2O--->C6H12O6+6O2
the inputs are the ones on the left:
carbon dioxide used in the calvin cycle and water used in the light-dependent reactions
the outputs are on the right
glucose resulted from the calvin cycle and oxygen resulted from the light dependent reactions