Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Answer:
11%
Explanation:
Compounding is the method used to determine the future worth of an amount today while discounting is the method used to determine the present value of a future amount.
Both are related by
Fv = Pv(1 + r)^n
where Fv is the future amount
Pv is the present value
r = rate
n = time
As such,
18.5 = 15 (1 + r)^2
1.2333 = (1 + r)^2
1 + r = 1.11
r = 0.11
the annual percent on returns is 11%
Answer:
(D) $ 4,950
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
As We know that
Ending work in process inventory = Opening work in process inventory + total manufacturing cost - cost of goods manufactured
where,
Total manufacturing cost = Direct materials used + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
= $10,000 + $25,800 + $19,200
= $55,000
So, the opening work in process inventory would be
$11,200 = Opening work in process + $55,000 - $48,750
So, the opening work in process is
= $4,950
Answer:
Product Cost Variable Or fixed Direct or indirect
1. Rubber core for soccer ball Variable Direct
2. Thread to hold leather together Variable Indirect
3. Taxes on factory Fixed Indirect
4. Wages on Assembly workers Variable Direct
5. Machinery depreciation Fixed Indirect
6. Annual flat fees paid for office security Fixed Indirect
7. Leather cover for soccer balls Variable
If u are good at communicating and u are good at making decisions be a businesswomen. if ur good in history and u do a sport and can be alert be a police officer. follow ur gut don’t feel pressured and than regret taking it. remember people still don’t know their major in college so don’t rush.