Answer:
option B) The oxygen end of the molecule has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen end has a partial positive charge.
Justification:
The electronegativity of an element accounts for its relative ability to attract electrons.
Being oxygen more electronegative than hdyrogen (the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 while the electronegativity of the hydrogen is 2.20), the electron density will be displaced toward the oxygen, letting it with a partial negative charge and the hydrogen with a partial positive charge.
Finally, since the charge is not symmetrical distributed around a center of the molecule, the molecule ends being polar.
Anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) would caused muscle cells to produce lactic acid. This causes the muscles to ache and in the long term, damages them. Also anaerobic respiration releases far less energy (ATP) than aerobic respiration. So it is best for muscle cells to respire aerobically as they need more energy.
The vertebrae protects the spinal cord
I think it’s the third answer
I hope that helped