Answer:
All the above.
Explanation:
- Based on the articles the middle-class shrinks P&G high and low are identified by the environmental factors that may impact the development of the firm in the market.
a) Social
: The Social factor in the external environment of the form will be related to the firm showing the product whether it's accepted by the society at large.
b) Cultural
: This aspect will focus on the moral and ethical principles of the company wants to portray.
c) Demographic
: Factors related to the people and their age structures as they are customers users of the products.
d) Economic
: In terms of the revenue maximization and profit motive should target with the appropriate amount.
e) Competitive
: As the markets are highly competitive the demand for the product and the market values will be dependent on the company position of the product.
f) Technological has a larger and integrated role to play.
Answer:
The correct option is "B"
Explanation:
The burden substantial exchange limitation by The Argentine government cause to upset exchange and influences imports Due to prohibitive arrangement exchange it builds the expense of bringing in products and causing to diminish in supply in Argentinean advertise Before the exchange limitations, the market was working effectively, and was overwhelmed with imported merchandise because of the exchange limitations, import merchandise decays because of increment in cost.
Answer:
-2.23%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the cost of common equity under the DCF method is shown below:
= Current year dividend ÷ price + Growth rate
In first case,
The current dividend would be
= $0.85 + $0.85 × 5%
= $0.85 + $0.0425
= $0.8925
The other things would remain the same
So, the cost of common equity would be
= $0.8925 ÷ $20 + 5%
= 0.044625 + 0.05
= 9.46%
In second case,
The price would be $40
The other things would remain the same
So, the cost of common equity would be
= $0.8925 ÷ $40 + 5%
= 0.0223125 + 0.05
= 7.23%
The difference would be
= 7.23% - 9.46%
= -2.23%
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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