The amount left of a radioactive sample amount N0 if the decay constant is 0.00125 seconds and the time is 180 seconds is 0.7999 N.
<h3>What is half-life?</h3>
The time it takes for half of the original population of radioactive atoms to decay is called the half-life. The relationship between the half-life T1/2 and the decay constant is given by T1/2 = 0.693/λ.
- N=N0e−λt
- given λ = 0.00125 seconds
- t = 180 seconds
- Now putting values.
- N=N0e−λt = 0.799
- N= 0.7999.
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Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
You are missing the chart with the rates and time to do this, however, I wll do it with a similar exercise here, and you only need to replace the procedure with your data:
See the attached table.
From the left we have:
r = 1/2 (50 + 48 + 46 + 44 + 42 + 40) = 135 L/min
From the right we have:
r = 1/2 (48 + 46 +44 + 42 + 40 + 38) = 129 L/min.
And this should be the correct answer. Watch your chart and replace if it's neccesary.
Answer:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature.
(2) The combustion of natural gas.
Explanation:
The spontaneous process is the process in which there is a release of energy and moves towards lower energy and a more thermodynamically stable energy state. All the natural processes are spontaneous.
There are two processes which are spontaneous in the given question are:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature: In this, there is a decrease in energy and also it is a natural process and we know that all the natural processes are spontaneous.
(2) The combustion of natural gas: The fire is an example of an exothermic reaction. The combustion is a combination of a decrease in energy and an increase in entropy. So, this process occurs spontaneously.
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