Endocytosis/phagocytosis. the plasma membrane forms a vesicle around the microbe, dragging (???) it into the cell. the vesicle either forms into a vacuole or transports the microbe to a vacuole where it's destroyed
If two individual are heterozygous for both traits then there genotype will each look like this PpLl. To find the probability, you need to do a cross with both traits. Each parent has the possibility of giving the following combinations: PL, Pl, pL, pl.
PL Pl pL pl
PL PPLL PPLl PpLL PpLl
Pl PPLl PPll PpLl Ppll
pL PpLL PpLl ppLL ppLl
pl PpLl Ppll ppLl ppll
Polka dot tail/ long lashes: 9/16
Polka dot tail/ short lashes: 3/16
Solid Tail / long lashes: 3/16
solid tail/ short lashes 1/16
The answer is (C) 9:3:3:1 ratio with 9 polka dot tails and long eyelashes, 3 polka dot tails and short eyelashes, 3 solid tails and long eyelashes (there seems to be a typo in the question) and 1 short tail short eyelash
The surface area will be:
S.A. = 6l²
S.A = 6(100 x 10⁻⁶)²
Volume = l³
Volume = (100 x 10⁻⁶)³
Surface area to volume ratio:
[6(100 x 10⁻⁶)²] / (100 x 10⁻⁶)³
S.A : Vol = 6 x 10⁴