Answer:
To help you start your essay:
the beast literally - the sow's head
the beast figuratively - evil, savagery, violence
lack of civilization → lack of order → violence → death
The savage/evil nature is within all humans. It is a part of human nature, despite any and all attempts to vanquish it.
Answer:
The person becomes the scapegoat and will be stoned to death.
Explanation:
"The Lottery" was a short story written by Shirley Johnson in which she pictures a certain fictional town in contemporary America where there is an annual ritual through which bad people are removed from the town through lottery. The person selected through lottery is stoned to death.
It is an annual ritual which they believe guarantees good harvest. It was a tradition they followed blindly and nobody ever questions the rational or the person becomes "The Lottery".
Authors can exaggerate a time in history when doing fiction because it is fake, they also use vocabulary for the age gap they are writing for so the reader can best understand it based on their level of reading
By giving an explanation of the information she has written about