Answer:
1.18×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sodium = 23 g.
Thus,
23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.
From the above calculation,
4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.
The penguin has a sleek body that helps it to move quickly in water.
The volume of a gas that occupies 9 L at a temperature of 325K is 12.46L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the following Charle's law equation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
- T1 = initial temperature
- T2 = final temperature
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
- V1 = 9L
- V2 = ?
- T1 = 325K
- T2 = 450K
9/325 = V2/450
325V2 = 4050
V2 = 4050/325
V2 = 12.46L
Therefore, the volume of a gas that occupies 9 L at a temperature of 325K is 12.46L.
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/2817451
A general equation for a combustion reaction would be expressed as follows:
CxHy + (x+y/2)O2 = xCO2 + y/2H2O
Propane would obviously would only have carbon and hydrogen in its structure. Assuming a complete combustion, all of the carbon atoms would go to carbon dioxide and all of the hydrogen atoms to water. To determine the empirical, we determine the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present.
moles C = 2.461 g CO2 ( 1 mol / 44.01 g ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2 ) = 0.06 mol C
moles H = 1.442 g H2O ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) ( 2 mol H / 1 mol H ) = 0.16 mol H
Then, we divide the smallest amount to the each mole of the atoms. We do as follows:
C = 0.06 / 0.06 = 1
H = 0.16 / 0.06 = 2.67
Then we multiply a number in order to obtain a whole number ratio between the atoms.
1 CH2.67
2 C2H5.34
3 C3H8 <-------- empirical formula