Answer:
Following are the salient adaptations of villi that make them good absorbers:
Villi are single cell thick. ...
Villi have rich network of blood capillaries . ...
Most important is: Apical membranes of Villi further form many finger-like projections called microvilli or brush borders. ...
Villi have permeable membranes .
The action of phagocytes doesn't happen at any certain temperature. No specific sort of lymphocyte is produced as a result of it. It doesn't react to any particular hormone.
The process of phagocytosis begins with attachment and ingestion of microbial particles into a bubblelike organelle called a phagosome. Once inside the phagocyte, the phagosome containing the microorganism joins with a lysosome, which contributes enzymes. The fusion of phagosome and lysosome results in a phagolysosome. Microorganisms are destroyed within minutes, and the microbial debris is eliminated from the cell in the process of egestion.
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Following are the instructions that the nurse should give to the patient suffering with pneumonia followed by intermittent episodes of cough and thick yellow sputum:
1. Drink a lot warm water to keep hydrated.
2. Do deep breathing exercises once in every two hours. This will increase the oxygen uptake by the lungs.
3. DO not avoid walking. Walk as much as possible for good mobility and functioning of the body.
Answer:
A) Protein kinases activate enzymes by phosphorylating or adding phosphate groups to them. Protein phosphatases dephosphorylate or remove phosphate groups from enzymes, including protein kinases.
Explanation:
Protein kinases are enzymes that have the ability to modulate other enzymes (or some other proteins) by adding the phosphate group. This is known as phosphorilation process. As a result of structural change, protein can change its activity (phosphorilation usually increase the activity).
Phosphatases are enzymes with opposite function, they remove phosphate group from the protein causing different effect.