Upregulation of vasopressin and oxytocin in the spinal cord using microcatheter interventions could increase monogamy among meadow voles. the correct answer is option(e).
In contrast to non-monogamy, monogamy is a type of dyadic interaction in which an individual has only one partner during their lifespan or, alternatively, just one partner at any given moment. The phrase is also used to describe how some animals behave in social situations, specifically the status of having just one mate at any given time.
Inhibitory interneurons may be activated by oxytocin and vasopressin across subcortical and possibly cortical networks, including reward pathways, to moderate their effects. Brain areas that are important for maintaining behavioral and physiological equilibrium are where oxytocin and AVP are largely produced. These two peptides are produced by several cells in distinct areas of the brain, including the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in the hypothalamus.
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Answer:
This is called Night blindness.
Explanation:
It is also known as nyctalopia and is a vision impairment. this happens when the rods in the eyes do not transform light into the nerve impulses efficiently and easily than normal. As a result you will be having hard time seeing in dark places where there is only minimal light.
This is can be caused by cataracts, nearsightedness, usher syndrome or deficiency of vitamin A. These can be cured by certain procedures. To prevent developing this eye problem, it is important to take care of your eyes. you should monitor sugar levels and eat the right foods. foods that are abundant in vitamin A and other antioxidants would in preventing it.
As the bear enters hibernation, its metabolic processes such as body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate are reduced. But bears do not lower the body temperature as much as once thought. Their hibernation temperature is around 88 degrees and waking temperature is 100 degrees F. This relatively high sleeping temperature allows bears to become fully alert if aroused, perhaps to enable the bear to protect itself from predators and other dangers without unnecessarily taxing their energy reserves. Over the course of a hibernating season it is thought that bears use approximately 4 thousand calories a day, which results in a weight loss of about 20 percent of it body weight by spring.
Answer: the answer is b
Explanation: i took the quiz
