In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus. It comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) and the organelles – the cell's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm. Within the cells of eukaryote organisms the contents of the cell nucleus are separated from the cytoplasm, and are then called thenucleoplasm. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless.[1]
It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or theectoplasm.
Movement of calcium ions in and out of the cytoplasm is a signaling activity for metabolic processes.[2]
In plants, movement of the cytoplasm around vacuoles is known as cytoplasmic streaming.
The correct answer is (D)
All the above are reasons the carbon , oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on earth.
The explanation:
because :
1) Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.
2) The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.
3)The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors
4) They are all biogeochemical cycles.
5) They all involve an interaction between living and nonliving elements.
6)They are all part of the Earth system.
I don't know if this is multiple choice but if it isn't I can name of few.
Fun Fact: Noble Metals are chemical elements that have outstanding tolerance and resistance to oxidation.
Answer: Palladium, Silver, Platinum, and Gold. Those are all examples of Noble Metals.
Other: Ruthenium, osmium, and rhodium.
<em>Hope this helps!</em>
I believe that when a nucleus undergoes a nuclear decay by gamma rays the atomic number of element remains the same. Atomic number is the number of protons of a given atom of an element. Gamma decay unlike alpha and beta decay does not have an effect on the mass number and atomic number of an atom.
