Answer: The genetic content in non-homologous chromosomes would be different.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes have the same length, share the same position of centromere and the same types and location of genes. If two chromosomes of a species are the same length and have similar centromere placements and yet are not homologous, the genetic content would be different.
On the laboratory bench right in front of you, there is a bone. You can tell that it has an articular surface that is smooth and just slightly concave. This skeletal feature would be referred to as a Facet.
<h3>What is the composition of human bone?</h3>
A transcription factor collagen forms the structure of bones, and calcium phosphate, a mineral, gives the framework strength and hardness. When other body parts require calcium, bones release some of the calcium they have stored into the blood.
<h3>Why are bones so durable?</h3>
A living, developing tissue is bone. Collagen, a polypeptide that provides a soft structure, and calcium, a mineral that gives strength and hardness, make up the majority of its composition. Together, these factors give bone the strength and flexibility it needs to withstand stress.
To know more about bone visit:
brainly.com/question/26790220
#SPJ4
Answer:
C) Through genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of the paternal copy of the gene in the brain.
Explanation:
The pattern of gene expression wherein either paternal or maternal gene is expressed in specific cells while the other one is prevented from expression is known as genomic imprinting.
In the given example, the maternal copy of the gene on chromosome 15 is expressed in brain cells while its paternal copy is not expressed in these cells. Hence, the pattern of expression of this gene is regulated through genome imprinting. One of the mechanism is methylation of cytidine residues of CpG islands of the DNA that are more frequently present within promoters of the genes.
When the cytidine residues of these sequences are methylated into 5-methylcytidine, the transcription factors do not bind to these promoters preventing the expression of these genes.
Hence, methylation of cytidine residue in CpG islands of the promoters of the gene present on chromosome 15 could have silenced its expression in brain cells.
The substances that protect against oxidative stress and the resultant tissue damage at the cellular level is, option B. Antioxidants. Oxidation can cause imbalance in the body. Antioxidants are used to counteract the damage produced by free radicals. Good natural sources of antioxidants include fruits and vegetables.
Answer:
The four nitrogen bases that are found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
Thymine and cytosine comprise of one -carbon nitrogen ring and also called pyrimidines, while two carbon nitrogen ring is present in adenine and guanine and also called purines. Purines has larger in size because of extra carbon nitrogen ring.
