The correct option is A.
Post parturient refers to the period after a living organism have given birth to offspring. Post parturient ketosis is a type of ketosis that occur to a female animal after she has given birth to young ones. Glucose is the major fuel that living organisms used to generate energy, when there is shortage of glucose, the body use fat instead as fuel and this leads to the production and build up of ketone bodies. The build up of ketone bodies increases the level of ketones in the blood and this state of metabolismis called ketosis.
Answer:
All these factors affect gene flow:
1. Differences in animal behavior and life history strategies can form effective barriers to gene flow.
2. The home range size of the specie can also serve as a barrier to gene flow.
Explanation:
Firstly, gene flow is the transfer of genetic traits from one population to another. It is an important process for transferring genetic variations from one population to another.
There are several barriers or factors that limit or increase this gene flow.
Gene flow can be affected by mobility or rate of dispersal. It is expected to be lower in species with low mobility which is the movement from one place to another or low dispersal and vice versa. So a population with a shorter home range size can't effective aid gene flow as they interact only with individuals of the same population and vice versa.
Gene flow barrier could be by physical barriers which is the isolation of a geographical location preventing them from exchanging genetic materials with the same species of the sane population.
This type of physical barrier is usually but not always natural.
Barrier to gene flow could be reproductive preventing transfer of genectic materials due to differences in mating period, season of birth and so on.
Another barrier could be difrerneces in customs, ethnicity, religion and clans.
All these factors affect gene flow but the 3rd and 4th option are not totally true as barriers to gene flow are not totally physical geographical barriers and not totally anatomical differences but also soil preference and other factors.
Thanks.
The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system, hormones and heart rate here,
brainly.com/question/1155838
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Answer:
c less water vapor in the atmosphere
