Answer:
It serves a protective function against bacteria and the wearing away of certain organs by lining various structures. Also prevent water loss.
Explanation:
Biotic and abiotic limitations determine the carrying capacity of a population.
<h3>What is carrying capacity?</h3>
Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustain without destroying the environment. It is determined by various factors such as food availability, water, and space.
So we can conclude that Biotic and abiotic limitations determine the carrying capacity of a population.
Learn more about capacity here:brainly.com/question/1464531
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Answer:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Explanation:
During stress condition, the pituitary gland located in the brain receives a stimulatory signal from the hypothalamus and releases the Adrenocorticotropic hormone
.
The Adrenocorticotropic circulate in the brain and when reaches the adrenal gland causes the release of the cortisol and the epinephrine or adrenaline from the adrenal gland cortex.
These two hormones along with norepinephrine acts in the adrenergic receptors and produces the stress response or fight or flight response.
Thus, Adrenocorticotropic hormone is the correct answer.
Gametes have a single copy of an allele for each gene while zygotes have two copies for each gene.