To put together while losing water
Follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH):
<span><span>· </span><span>In males-</span> stimulates the form<span>ation of secondary spermatocytes from </span>primary spermatocytes
</span> <span><span>· </span><span>In females-</span> stimulates the growth recruitment of immature ovarian follicles in the ovary</span>
<span> Luteinizing hormones (LH):</span>
<span><span>· </span>In males- stimulate the Leydig cells to produce testosterone</span>
<span><span>· </span>In females- stimulates theca cells for estradiol production</span>
Those are only some of the functions of those hormones. <span>Adrenocorticotropic hormones are hormones produced by pituitary glands which also indirectly have an influence on the reproductive system (male and female).</span>
Physical exercise preserves bone mass. Measurements of bone biomarkers may reflect the events in bone during exercise. Fifteen healthy, well-trained individuals (7 men and 8 women) performed a running test for 21 min until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before and 30 min after the exercise to measure the levels of osteocalcin, the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP). After exercise, the women had a marked increase in serum osteocalcin concentrations (from 7.5±5.0 μg/1 to 11.5±3.0 μg/1), whereas the level was unaffected in the men (from 14.5±3.0 μg/1 to 13.5±4.6 μg/l). In the men there was a marked increase in PICP (from 240±47 μg/1 to 268±56 μg/1) that was not seen in the women (from 244±70 μg/1 to 253±60 μg/1). In neither group did ICTP levels change. In conclusion, significant responses were seen in PICP and osteocalcin during exercise, indicating that such measurements may be valuable for the further delineation of the effects of physical activity on bone. Furthermore, the different responses in men and women point to interesting areas for future studies.
<span>The answer is smooth endoplasmatic reticulum. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the production and metabolism of lipids and in the production of steroid hormones. Also, smooth endoplasmic reticulum converts organic chemicals to water-soluble products and that way detoxifies them.</span>
Answer:
2. A change occurs in the environment.
4. Poorly adapted individuals have decreased survivorship.
1. Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring than do poorly adapted individuals.
3. Genetic frequencies within the population change.
Explanation:
The natural selection theory was developed by Darwin to explain how evolution occur within a population. The environment is in constant state of changes and always select for organisms that are better adapted to it.
Poorly adapted organisms gradually reduce from the population as a result of decreased survival while well-adapted individuals multiply and contribute more to successive generation.
Well-adapted individuals pass on the adaptive alleles to their offspring, eventually leading to a change in gene frequencies within the population.
Hence, the sequence of events is 2, 4, 1 and 3.