Answer:
The enzyme is<u> b. Catalase</u>
Explanation:
Catalases are ubiquitous biological catalysts or enzymes, that speed up reaction rates. Here, they mediate<u> hydrogen peroxide decomposition</u> into water and oxygen. They are essential in organisms on Earth exposed to oxygen as they protect cells from oxidative damage.
<h2>2 H2O2 -----→ 2 H2O + O2</h2>
hydrogen peroxide water + oxygen
Reactive oxygen species, or free radicals are very reactive- they can cause damage to DNA molecules, RNA and proteins, leading to cell death.
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Answer:
1. tall (or heterozygous)
2. 3:1
3. carriers
4. Each parent organism contributes one copy of its alleles in a seemingly random fashion to its offspring, as meiosis to create gametes (egg or sperm cells) reduces the number of genes by half. Therefore, each gamete contributes only one allele.
5. A Punnett square is a diagram used to map out the possible genotypes of a child given the genotypes of its parents. In a Punnett square, the genotype of one parent is listed in the first row of the square, and the genotype of the second parent is listed in the first column. Then, in the middle squares, all possible genotypes of their offspring are listed, and the phenotypes are calculated using the law of dominance.
6. Purebred strains of organisms always produce heterozygous offspring in the first generation, with all members of the first generation exhibiting the dominant trait for the gene of interest. The second generation typically has a 3:1 mix of dominant and recessive phenotypes, respectively.
7. Punnett squares predict that the second generation of two distinct purebred homozygotes for a trait will have a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits. Mendel did careful statistical analysis on his hybridization experiments and found that, for each of his seven characteristics of interest, the ratio was approximately, but not exactly, 3:1. Therefore, Mendel's experimental observations match the predictions of Punnett squares quite well.
Explanation:
Answer:
In Hawaii (United states)
Explanation:
Mauna Loa observatory is a research facility which continuously measures, monitor and collects the data related to the atmospheric gases since 1958.
The Mauna Loa is one of the volcanoes of the Hawaii island located in the pacific ocean of the US.
The location is ideal for taking the measurement of the carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases in the form of graphical representations called keeling curve.
Thus, In Hawaii (United States) is the correct answer.
