Aerobic respiration happens in the mitochondrion of eukaryotic cells.
Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen gas and happens in one process after glycolysis called Fermentation.
The process used to make beer would be a kind of fermentation, Alcohol fermentation, I believe.
The carbon cycle is one of earths natural resources that enables all living organisms to inhabit the planet. For example, with out this vital resource we would run out of oxygen. Flora (plants and trees) use the carbon that is a by product of cellular respiration by fauna (humans and animals) to reproduce oxygen and this cycle continues. which is what keeps all living organisms in harmony and alive.
Most reasonable answer is the swallowable camera one. mris and cat scans were invented in the 70s and the rest of the answers are around the 1800s or before.
The roots need all the water it can get but sense theres water in the ground it already has water which transports water to the leaves