Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Pure monopoly can raise the market price indefinitely due to the fact that the market structure is characterized by a single seller or manufacturer, selling a particular product in the market. In a pure monopoly market, the seller faces no competition, as he is the sole seller of goods with no close substitute. He enjoys the power of setting the price for his goods. This in-turn leads to the customers being at the mercy of the seller.
Answer:
Downward communication
Explanation:
Downward communication in a formal structure is the flow of information in terms of orders, appreciation, encouragement from higher authority to subordinates across the organization.
Upward communication in the form of feedback and problems flow from lower level employees to upper level. Here, the board of directors are top level employees who have passed the message to the employees to raise the level of service. This is a form of downward communication.