Answer:
While the use of the type of transformer in a rectifier depends on the voltage requirement or to meet desired operating conditions, a step-down transformer is used mainly to reduce the voltage. It is used to bring the high AC voltage level to a reasonable value or the desired output voltage.
Explanation:
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Answer:
6 month interval
Explanation:
The distance to a nearby star in theory is more simple than
one might think! First we must learn about the parallax effect. This is the mechanism our eyes use to perceive things at a distance! When we look at the star from the earth we see it at different angles throughout the earth's movement around the sun similar to how we see when we cover on eye at a time. Modern telescopes and technology can help calculate the angle of the star to the earth with just two measurements (attached photo!) Since we know the distance of the earth from the sun we can use a simple trigonometric function to calculate the distance to the star. The two measurements needed to calculate the angle of the star to the earth caused by parallax (in short angle θ) are shown in the second attached photo.
So using a simple trigonometric function we can solve for d which is the distance of the earth to the star:
In the first attached photo a picture where r is the distance to the star and the base of the triangle is the diameter of the earth.
A, because Antoine came to a conclusion that it must have rained based on his visuals.
The tank has a volume of , where is its height and is its radius.
At any point, the water filling the tank and the tank itself form a pair of similar triangles (see the attached picture) from which we obtain the following relationship:
The volume of water in the tank at any given time is
and can be expressed as a function of the water level alone:
Implicity differentiating both sides with respect to time gives
We're told the water level rises at a rate of at the time when the water level is , so the net change in the volume of water can be computed:
The net rate of change in volume is the difference between the rate at which water is pumped into the tank and the rate at which it is leaking out:
We're told the water is leaking out at a rate of , so we find the rate at which it's being pumped in to be