Water's polarity makes it an excellent solvent for salts, like sodium chloride, as other substances required by cells to carry out metabolic processes.
The three situations in which ionic reactions go to completion is formation of a gas, a precipitate and a slightly ionized product.
<h3>What are ionic reactions?</h3>
It indicates the flow of electrons and, therefore, the bonds broken and formed in the course of the reaction. It is theoretical, it can be corroborated by experiments, but sometimes there is no consensus on the mechanism by which a certain reaction occurs.
Chemical reactions are the result of the transformation that occurs in substances, where atoms rearrange themselves, modifying their initial state. Thus, chemical compounds undergo changes generating new molecules. In turn, the atoms of the elements remain unchanged.
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Answer:
option B) The oxygen end of the molecule has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen end has a partial positive charge.
Justification:
The electronegativity of an element accounts for its relative ability to attract electrons.
Being oxygen more electronegative than hdyrogen (the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 while the electronegativity of the hydrogen is 2.20), the electron density will be displaced toward the oxygen, letting it with a partial negative charge and the hydrogen with a partial positive charge.
Finally, since the charge is not symmetrical distributed around a center of the molecule, the molecule ends being polar.
When the concentration o molecules inside a cell is different form the concentration of molecules outside a cell, we can either call it hypertonic or a hypotonic solution, and the difference between the two concentrations is called a concentration gradient.
Hypertonic - name given to a solution that has a bigger concentration than the concentration in a cell.
Hypotonic - name give nto a solution that has a smaller concentration than the concentration in a cell.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
