Answer:
1.7 ppm
Explanation:
Original amount N' = 2.6 ppm
time to testing t = 24 hr
final amount N = 2.1 ppm
Using exponential inhibited decay, we have
N = N'e^(-kt)
Where
N is the new reading
N' is the original reading
t is the decay time
k is the decay constant
Substituting, we have
2.1 = 2.6 x e^(-k x 24)
2.1 = 2.6 x e^(-24k)
0.808 = e^(-24k)
We take the natural log of both sides of the equation
Ln 0.808 = Ln (e^(-24k))
-0.213 = - 24k
K = 0.213/24 = 0.00886
After 48 hrs, the reading of free chlorine will be
N = 2.6 x e^(-0.00886 x 48)
N = 2.6 x e^(-0.425)
N = 2.6 x 0.654
N = 1.7 ppm
Answer:
the same number of protons
Explanation:
The Great Oxidation Event (GOE), sometimes also called the Great Oxygenation Event, Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust,[2] or Oxygen Revolution, was a time period when the Earth's atmosphere and the shallow ocean first experienced a rise in oxygen, approximately 2.4 billion years ago (2.4 Ga) to 2.1–2.0 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic era.[3] Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggests that biologically produced molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) started to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere and changed Earth's atmosphere from a weakly reducing atmosphere to an oxidizing atmosphere,[4] causing many existing species on Earth to die out.[5] The cyanobacteria producing the oxygen caused the event which enabled the subsequent development of multicellular forms.
Answer:
Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form carbon dioxide gas. 2HCl (aq) + CaCO 3(s) CaCl 2 (aq) + CO 2(g) + H 2 O (l).
