<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
- This can be done by<u> DNA sequencing which is the process of determining the accurate order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule</u>.
- By doing a DNA sequencing for the two sequences of DNA from the two species it will help compare the number of random mutations which have occurred in a molecular clock in the two species - that is, seeing how different the sequences are.
- This will make it possible to infer how long ago the species diverged.
Species A: GTTGAGCTAGTATGGACC
Species B: GATAAGCTAGTAAGGTCA
These species differ in 5 nucleotides.
This number should be multiplied by the rate of mutations; that is;
5 × 15 million years =75 million years.
Its A enzymes are like a lock and key, if it is changed it wont fit, and they enzyme cant break down the glucose.
Ans:
Please read the explanation section.
Explanation:
Vegetative propagation does not require seeds or spores to produce offspring. In this propagation, offspring grow from a specific part of the parent plant. In different plants, vegetative propagation happens in different ways. Here are a few examples.
- Garlic, onions, and tulip plants all reproduce using genuine bulbs/true bulbs. These short covered stems are also called scaly bulbs because it has many layers.
- Crocuses reproduce using corms. Corms are similar to genuine bulbs. But, a corm doesn’t have as many layers as true bulbs.
- Potato plants reproduce using tubers. These underground growths propagate new plants from stems or growing points, which is called eyes.
- Ginger plants reproduce using rhizomes. These stems are those which grow sideways along with the soil or just below the surface.
- Strawberry plants reproduce using stolons. Stolons are looking like branches growing along the ground.
Amino acids create protiens, endless possibilities of combinations of amino acids result in a wide variety of proteins
All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive. This means adapting to be able to survive the climatic conditions of the ecosystem, predators, and other species that compete for the same food and space
