If you think about it, irregular galaxies dont really have a describable shape, as you can tell by the name. So B.
It's true, when we lift an object we add energy to it.
because, when we lift an object by applying force , the object attains a height and hence the energy gets stored in it, in the form gravitational potential energy .
The total momentum of the system has to be conserved to satisfy the principle of conservation of momentum. Before the ball hits the bottle, the momentum of the system is 0.4 x 18 = 7.2 kg m/s
The momentum of the bottle after being hit is 0.2 x 25 = 5 kg m/s
So the momentum of the ball now is 7.2 - 5 = 2.2 kg m/s
Hence its velocity is 2.2/0.4 = 5.5 m/s
