Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": sales minus costs of intermediate goods.
Explanation:
Value Added is used to describe the extra something a company does to a product that makes it worth more than the cost of its underlying parts. For economists, value-added is the <em>difference between the gross revenue for an industry</em> (sales) <em>and the sum of the labor, materials, and services </em>(intermediate goods) <em>purchased to produce the goods that generated the revenue.</em>
The Nazi soldiers were given order to shoot anyone who could not keep up with the march. Those who escape shooting would probably be trampled upon by the moving multitude. <span />
Answer:
The options for this question are the following:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 0.5
d. 1.5
The correct answer is a. 1
.
Explanation:
Group analysis or grouping is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that the members of the same group (called a cluster) are more similar, in some sense or another. It is the main task of exploratory data mining and is a common technique in the analysis of statistical data. It is also used in multiple fields such as machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information search and retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression and graphic computing.
Group analysis is not in itself a specific algorithm, but the task pending solution. Clustering can be done using several algorithms that differ significantly in your idea of what constitutes a group and how to find them efficiently. Classical group ideas include small distances between members of the group, dense areas of the data space, intervals or particular statistical distributions. Clustering, therefore, can be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The appropriate algorithm and the values of the parameters (including values such as the distance function to use, a density threshold or the number of expected groups) depend on the set of data analyzed and the use that will be given to the results. Grouping as such is not an automatic task, but an iterative process of data mining or interactive multi-objective optimization that involves trial and failure. It will often be necessary to pre-process the data and adjust the model parameters until the result has the desired properties.
